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RNP History

It was on the 16th day of June 2000 that the new Rwanda National Police was established by law No. 09 of 2000.

The RNP institution is a result of merging three forces that existed before the 1994 liberation.The three fused forces were the Gendarmerie Nationale, which was under the Ministry of Defense, the Communal Police under the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Judicial Police under the Ministry of Justice.

Originally, the French Government put in place the Gendarmerie to shelter their selfish intentions. The post-colonial, genocidal regimes too borrowed a leaf from their predecessors; they used the police as a tool to suppress their subjects rather than protecting them.

Mistrust in the forces raised to the brim. The role, functions and values of the institution were overstepped.

Timeline
2000
16th June 2000

Law no 09/2000 of 16/06/2000 establishing the Rwanda National Police is enacted.

  • Law no 09/2000 of 16/06/2000 establishing the Rwanda National Police is enacted.
  • With DCGP Frank MUGAMBAGE as the 1st Rwanda National Police Chief.
  • Various Police Departments and Directorates are formed and staffed.
20th June 2000

292 IPJs originally from MINIJUST graduate from Gishari as Police Officers.

292 IPJs originally from MINIJUST graduate from Gishari as Police Officers.

20th July 2000 (All day)

The Police Dog Section receives dogs from Austria

The Police dog section receives the first 02 dogs donated by Austria. 03 dog handlers are trained by the same country to handle the dogs.

2001
20th June 2001 (All day)

Establishment of the Child and Family Protection Unit

Child and family protection unit is established under the Criminal Investigation Department.

21st June 2001 (All day)

Rwanda establishes cooperation with Bramshill Police College

Rwanda establishes cooperation with Bramshill Police College (Great Britain) which becomes a boost to Police professionalization.

24th June 2001 (All day)

Rwanda joins the Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organisation

Rwanda joins the Eastern Africa Police Chiefs Cooperation Organization (EAPCCO) and immediately assumes the Chairmanship.

12th July 2001 (All day)

Massive sensitisation and training in human rights for the Police

Police undertakes massive sensitization and training in human rights for all Police Officers and some government departments.

16th July 2001 (All day)

Formulation of the Police Band Unit

The Police band unit was introduced in the Rwanda National Police.

2002
31st December 2002 (All day)

Enactment of the Presidential Order No. 155/01 governing the National Police

The Presidential Order no 155/01 of 31/12/2002 on Statutes governing National Police is enacted and published in the official Government Gazette.

29th November 2002 (All day)

Chairman of the EAPCCO (CGP Mugambage Frank) tours EAPCCO member states

CGP Mugambage Frank and Chairman of the EAPCCO tours EAPCCO member states to inspect implementation of the 4th EAPCCO AGM resolutions.

25th November 2002 (All day)

Handover of the Chairmanship of EAPCCO United Republic of Tanzania

RNP hands over with honor the chairmanship of EAPCCO chairmanship to the United Republic of Tanzania in Dar es salaam.

7th December 2002 (All day)

RNP seconds an officer to the International Criminal Police

RNP seconds an Officer to the International Criminal Police to make the 5th EAPCCO country to second an officer after Kenya, Uganda, Sudan and Tanzania....6 countries still have to second officers

13th December 2002 (All day)

RNP partners with the Individual Organisation Development Agency and Institute of Supervision and Management in training

48 Police Officers receive training of trainer certificate in Human rights under the partnership of Individual Organization Development Agency (IODA) and Institute of Supervision and Management (ISM) both from United Kingdom.